Research Article

Adoption of Social Media Technology and Impact on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Competitive Advantage in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja

1 Department of Entrepreneurship, Federal University of Technology, Minna,
2 Shehu Idris Institute of Health Science Technology, Makarfi, Kaduna State.
3 Federal University Minna
4 Department of Entrepreneurship, Federal University of Technology, Minna
* Corresponding author: zhiri.david@futminna.edu.ng
Published: Nov, 2023
Pages: 15-27
Views: 14
Downloads: 11

Abstract

Many businesses are adopting social media networks to woo potential customers. Social media networks have been reported to help SMEs compete favourably between themselves, and in many instances compete with larger businesses. Notwithstanding its popularity, there is still very limited information on the impact of social media adoption on SMEs competitive advantage especially in developing countries where SMEs are predominantly in the informal sector. Thus, this study examines Social Media Adoption and its Impact on SMEs Competitive advantage in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Nigeria. The study adopts a survey research design. The population comprises of 2,825 owner manager SMEs in FCT Abuja. A sample of 338 is drawn using Krejcie and Morgan table. Primary data are collected through the use of questionnaires. However, 326 questionnaires are retrieved from the respondents. Regression analysis is used to analyze the data with the aid of SPSS Version 20. The study reveals that two independent variables (perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use) had a positive significant impact on SMEs competitive advantage in Abuja. It therefore, recommends that there is need for advocacy by the government agencies in charge of SME activities to enlighten SMEs on the importance of social media adoption to their businesses. It equally recommends for the training SMEs on the usage of the various social media platforms and how they can leverage on them to gain competitive advantage. 

References

  1. Alam, S., S., & Noor, M. K. M. (2009). ICT adoption in small and medium enterprises: An empirical evidence of service sectors in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(2), 112–125.
  2. Al-Abdullatif, A. M., & Aldahsi, H. K. (2021). Understanding Instructors' Cognitive Structure toward the Academic Use of Social Network Sites: The Means–End Chain Theory. SAGE Open, 11(3).
  3. Al Mamun, A., Mohiuddin, M., Fazal, S., A., & Ahmad, G. B. (2018). Effect of entrepreneurial and market orientation on consumer engagement and performance of manufacturing SMEs. Management Research Review.
  4. Almulhim, A.F. (2020). Linking knowledge sharing to innovative work behaviour: The role of psychological empowerment. J Asian Financ. Econ. Bus. 2020, 7, 549–560.
  5. Anjum, A. (2018). Impact of technology adoption on the performance of small and medium enterprises in India. The Journal of Social Sciences Research. ISSN (e): 2411-9458, ISSN(p): 2413-6670. URL: https://arpgweb.com/journal/journal/7/special_issue DOI: https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.857.867.
  6. Ardiansyah, A., Sarwoko, E. S. (2020). How social media marketing influences consumers purchase decision? A mediation analysis brand awareness. Journal Akuntansi dan Manaem 17(2) 2020, 156-168 http://dxdoi.org/10.31106/jema2597-4017
  7. Çalli, L., & Clark, L. (2015). Overcoming SME Barriers to Gaining Competitive Advantage through Social Media [Conference session] Paper · July 2015 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4136.3046
  8. Chau, P. Y. (2001). Influence of computer attitude and self-efficacy on IT usage behaviour. Journal of End User Computing, 13(1), 26-33.
  9. Chen, Y. Y. K., Jaw, Y. L. Wu, B. L. (2016), "Effect of digital transformation on organisational performance of SMEs," Internet Research, Vol. 26 No. 1, pp. 186-212, doi: 10.1108/IntR-12013-0265.
  10. Correia, R. J, Dias, J. G., Teixeira, M. S. (2020). Dynamic capabilities and competitive advantages as mediator variables between market orientation and business performance advantages. J. Strategy Manag. 2020, 14, 187–206.
  11. Daniel, E., & Wilson, H. (2002). Adoption intentions and benefits realised: A study of e-commerce in UK. Journal of small business and enterprise development, 9(4), pp. 331-348.
  12. Davis, F. D. (1993). "Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology". MIS Quarterly, Vol. 13 No. 3 pp: 319-340.
  13. Davis, F. D. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology. A comparism of two theoretical models. Management science, 35, 982-1003.doi:10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
  14. Davis, F. D. (1986). A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new and user information systems: theory and results (doctoral dissertation). MIT, Sloan school management, Cambridge, MA.
  15. Dinehart, J. (2011). Internet's impact on your marketing. [Online] Available at: http://www.business2community.com/marketing/the internet%E2%80%99s-impact-on-your-marketing-064193 [Accessed 18 July 2022].
  16. Djakasaputra, A., Wijaya, O., Y., Utama, A., S., Yohana, C., Romadhoni, B., & Fahlevi, M. (2021). Empirical study of Indonesian SMEs sales performance in digital era: The role of quality service and digital marketing. International journal of data and network science 5 (2021) 303-310
  17. Efosa, C., I, Mahesh S., R., & Olusola S., O. (2018)."The contributing factors of continuance usage of social media: An empirical analysis." information systems frontiers 20.6 (2018): 1267-80. ProQuest. Web.
  18. Gekombe, C., Tumsifu, E., & Jani, D. (2019). Social media use among small and medium enterprises: a case of fashion industry growth. University of Dar es Salaam Library Journal Vol 14, No 2 (2019), pp-3-18 ISSN: 0856-1818.
  19. Griethuijsen, R. A. L. F., Eijck, M. W., Haste, H., Brok, P. J., Skinner, N. C., Mansour, N., (2014). Global patterns in students views of science and interest in science. Journal of research in science education, 45(4), 581-603. Doi: 10.1007/s1165-014-9438-6
  20. Kaneko, P., & Yimruan, S. (2017). Combination of strategic management accounting implementation, organizational culture, and human resource accounting capabilities on sustainable competitive advantage: literature review on Thai traditional puppetry businesses. PSAKU Int. J. Int. Res. 6, 67–78. doi: 10.12778/235108618x154523731858 22
  21. Kaur, G. (2017). The importance of digital marketing in the tourism industry. Int. J. Res. GRANTHAALAYAH, 5(6).
  22. Kumar, A., & Syed, D. A. A. Pandey, D. A. 2020. How adoption of online resources can help Indian SMEs improving performance during COVID-19 Pandemic. Test engineering and management, Volume 83, pp. 3394-3400.
  23. Lawal, A., Seman, N., A., & Umi, K., R. (2022). The relationship between social media marketing and SMEs performance in Nigeria: a systematic literature review. Journal of positive school psychology. https://journalppw.com, vol. 6, No. 3, 8665-8673
  24. Lawrence, D. (2022). Digital writing: a guide to writing for social media and the web. Broadview Press.
  25. Lin, H., C., Swarna, H., & Brunin, P. F. (2017). Taking global view on brand popularity: six social media brand post practices for global markets. Bushor-1394 science direct.
  26. Lu, Y., Tao, Z., & Wang, Q. (2009). Exploring Chinese users' acceptance of instant messaging using the Theory of Planned Behaviour, the Technology Acceptance Model and the Flow Theory. Computers in Human Behaviour, 25(2), 29-39.
  27. Macharia, N. W. (2023). TAM's perceived usefulness influence on social network site preference for accessing reproductive health information among university students. International research journal of modernization in engineering technology and science. Volume: 05/issue: 07/july-2023 e-issn: 2582-5208.
  28. Mandal, S. (2017). The influence of organizational culture on Health care supply chain resilience: moderating role of technology orientation. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 32(8), 1021- 1037. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-08-2016-0187
  29. Moghavvemi, S., Hakimian, F. & Feissal, T. M. F. T. (2012). Competitive advantage through IT innovation adoption by SMEs. Journal of Social Technologies, 2(1), 24-39
  30. Nuseir, M. T. (2018). Digital media impact on SMEs performance in the UAE. Journal of Intelligent Communication http://qjs.ukscip.com/index.php/jic
  31. Oyedele, O., Oworu, O., and Adbulganiyu, I. O. (2020) "Online marketing and the performance of Small-Scale Enterprises in Nigeria: A study of selected companies in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria," Annals of Contemporary Developments in Management & HR (ACDMHR), Print ISSN: 2632-7686, Online ISSN: 2632-7694, pp. 15-24, Vol. 2, No. 3, 1st August 2020, Published by International Association of Educators and Researchers (IAER), DOI: 10.33166/ACDMHR.20 03.003.
  32. Pfeffer, J. (1982). Organizations and Organization Theory, Pitman, Boston, MA, 1982.
  33. Polit, D. F., & Becker, C. T. (2006). Content Validity Index, are you sure you know what is being reported, critique and recommendations Research in Nursing & Health, 206 (29), 489–497
  34. Tan, K., S., Chong, S. C., Lin, B., Eze, U. C. (2009). International based ICT adoptive: evidence from Malaysian SMEs industrial management and data systems 109, 224-244.
  35. Utama, I., Kamagatri, M., Yustian, O. R. (2022, November 16). Analysis of SMEs consideration in adopting new technology using Technology adoptionmodel [Conference session]. International conference on informatics, multimedia, cyber and information(ICIMCIS).2022.10017790. DOI: 10.1109/ICIMCIS53503.2022.10017790.
  36. Vaynerchuck, G. (2011). Thank you economy. Illustrated harper business. ISBN 006191424x9780061914249.
  37. Venkatesh, V., M. Morris, G. B. Davis, & F. D. Davis (2003). "User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view". MIS Quarterly, Vol 27 No 3 pp: 425-478
  38. Voorveld, H.A., Van Noort, G., Muntinga, D.G., (2018). Engagement with social media and social media advertising: The differentiating role of platform type. Journal of Advertising. 47(1), 38-54.
  39. Wang, H.-L. (2014), "Theories of competitive advantage", in Hasan, H. (Ed.), Being Practical with Theory: A Window into Business Research, Wollongong, Australia: THEORI, Australia, pp. 33 – 43.
  40. Yan, S. C, & Huang, L. L. (2021). Effect of social media competitive advantage among the SMEs in China. Stanford peer reviewed journal vol. 4 no.1
  41. Zhang, A., Zhang, W. (2022). Network orientation, organisational improvisation and innovation: An empirical examination. Journal of System Res. Behav. Sci. 2022, 39, 608–678.
How to Cite

Danjuma, Z. D., Shehu, T. M., O, M. F., & Fatima, K. R. (2023). Adoption of Social Media Technology and Impact on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Competitive Advantage in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Bayero Business Review, 7(2), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.67894/bbr.2023.vz3dr2ad

Z. D. Danjuma, T. M. Shehu, M. F. O, and K. R. Fatima, "Adoption of Social Media Technology and Impact on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Competitive Advantage in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja," Bayero Business Review, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 15-27, November 2023. doi: 10.67894/bbr.2023.vz3dr2ad

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn