DEBT FINANCING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED CONSUMER GOODS FIRMS IN NIGERIA
1 Department of Accounting, Kaduna State University, Kaduna
2 Department of Accountancy, Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna
* Corresponding author: murtalaabdullahi70@gmail.com
2 Department of Accountancy, Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna
* Corresponding author: murtalaabdullahi70@gmail.com
Abstract
This paper examined the relationship between debt financing and financial performance of
listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria for the period 2013 to 2024. Secondary data was
obtained from a population of ten firms through their annual reports and accounts. Debt
financing as an independent variable of the study was proxied by long term debt and short
term debt, while return on assets was used to represent financial performance as the
dependent variable of the study. The study adopted robust ordinary least square multiple
regression technique in analyzing the data. The findings revealed that long term and short
term debt have negative significant impact on financial performance of the firms. It is
recommended that the firms should reduce the percentage of debt components in their
capital structure and focused more attention on equity financing or debt with a cheaper cost
attached to it, since the result provides evidence that long term debt and short term debt
have negative significant effect on financial performance.
Keywords
Long term debt
Short term debt
financial performance and pecking order theory
How to Cite
Abdullahi, M., Tagwai, M. G., Dauda, I., & Suleiman, H. (2025). DEBT FINANCING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED CONSUMER GOODS FIRMS IN NIGERIA. Bayero Business Review, 9(2), 22-38.
M. Abdullahi, M. G. Tagwai, I. Dauda, and H. Suleiman, "DEBT FINANCING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED CONSUMER GOODS FIRMS IN NIGERIA," Bayero Business Review, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 22-38, December 2025.