Impact of Accounting Measure of Performance on Dividend Payout Ratio of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
1 Department of Banking and Finance, Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
2 Department of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: abdulhakeemsaadu@femsbukjournals.org.ng
2 Department of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: abdulhakeemsaadu@femsbukjournals.org.ng
Abstract
This paper examined the effect of accounting measure of Performance on Dividend Payout
Ratio of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Accounting measures of performance
proxied by Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Investment (ROI) and
Net Profit Margin (NPM) were used as independent variables while dividend payout ratio
(DPO) of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria represented dependent variable. The study
adopted expost facto research design and analyzed a total of 63 manufacturing firms who
were able to pay dividend within the study period. Simple random probability was employed
for the selection of sample size from each group of the manufacturing subsector whereas
multiple regressions was used in order to establish the nature and degree of the relationship
between the variables under consideration. The study found a positively significant
relationship between return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), return on investment
(ROI), and net profit margin (NPM). Therefore, it was recommended among others that
management of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria should try to improve their
performance by ensuring that the companies invest in projects that would yield positive
return in order to attract more investors. It was also recommended that policy makers should
consider granting the manufacturing firms tax relief and other aids in order to improve their
performance and consequently attract investments to the sector which benefit the economy in
several ways.
Keywords
Accounting Performance; Return on Asset
Return on Equity
Return on Investment
Net Profit Margin and Dividend Payout Ratio.
References
- Adeniran, P. A. (2018). Centre for the Study of Economies of Africa (CSEA). http//: www.dailytrust newspaper, retrieved on 26th April, 2018 at about 14:30 hrs.
- Al- Khalayleh, M. (2011). The Relationship between Accounting Performance Indexes and Market Performance Indexes: An Applied Study on Listed Corporations at Amman Security Exchange, Administrative Sciences Studies Magazine, Jordan University, Amman.]
- Allozi, N. M., & Obeidat, G. S. (2016). The Relationship between Stock Return and Financial Indicators (Profitability, Leverage): An Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed in Amman Stock Exchange. Journal of Social Sciences, 5(3),408- 424.
- Amidu, M. (2007). How Does Dividend Policy Affect Performance of the Firm on Ghana Stock Exchange? Journal of Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 4(2), 104 – 112.
- Anwaar, M, (2016). Impact of Firms' Performance on Stock Returns Evidence from Listed Companies of FTSE-100 Index London, Global Journal of Management and Business Research: Accounting and Auditing, 5(16), 1.
- Azeez, A., & Latifat, M. (2015). Relationship between Dividend Payout and Firms Performance: Evaluation of Dividend Policy of OANDO Plc. International Journal of Contemporary Applied Sciences, 6(2), 56-71.
- Bulla, D. M. (2013). An empirical analysis of selected factors affecting dividend policy of listed firms at the Nairobi securities exchange. African Journal of Accounting, Economics, Finance and Banking Research, 9(9), 14-23.
- Bunyasi, W. (2012). The Effect of Dividend Policy on the Market Value of Shares of Public Companies Quoted at the Nairobi Stock Exchange. Unpublished MBA thesis, Kenyatta University.
- Casey, K. M., & Anderson, D. C. (1999). Examining the Impact of the 1986 Tax Reform Act on Corporate Dividend Policy: A New Methodology, Fin. Review. 34(3), 5-15.
- Central Bank of Nigeria (2018) Various Issues.
- Dada, F. B., Malomo, E., & Ojediran, S. (2015). Critical evaluation of the determinants of dividend policy of banking sector in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics Commerce and Management, 3(2), 1-11.
- Dita A. H., & Murtaqi, I. (2014). The Effect of Next Profit Margin, Price to Book Value and Debt to Equity Ratio to Stock Return in the Indonesian Consumer Goods Sector. Journal of Business and Management, 3(3), 305 - 315.
- Fumey, A., & Doku, I. (2013). Dividend Payout Ratio in Ghana: Does the Pecking Order Theory Hold Good? Journal of Emerging Issues in Economics, Finance and Banking, 2(5),99-133.
- Giang, N. T., & Tuan, D. A. (2016). Financial Performance, Dividend Payment and Firm Value: An Exploratory Research on Vietnam Listed Firms in the Food and Drink Industry. VNU Journal of Science, Economics and Business, 32(2), 47-57.
- Hashim, Z., Shahid, R., Sajid, I., & Umair, A. (2013). Determinants of Dividend Policy: A Case of Banking Sector in Pakistan, Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 18(3), 410-424.
- Hosain, M. Z. (2016). Determinants of the Dividend Payout Policy: A Study on Listed Private Commercial Banks of Dhaka Stock Exchange Limited in Bangladesh. Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(5), 01-10.
- Jensen, G. (2010). Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and the Market for Takeovers, American Economics Review, 3(5), 323-329.
- Kajola, S. O., Adewumi, A. A., & Oworu, O. O. (2015). Firm Financial Performance and Dividend Payout Policy: Evidence from Nigeria Listed Non-Financial Firms. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(4), 1-12.
- Kimunduu, G. M., Mwangi, M., Kaijage, E., & Ochieng, D.E. (2017). Financial Performance and Dividend Policy. European Scientific Journal, 13(28), 138–154.
- Koduk, L. A. (2016). The Relationship between Financial Performance and Dividend Payout of Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies Registered by Sacco Society Regulatory Authority in Kenya.
- Kurfi, A. K. (2021). Financial Management. Kano: Benchmark Publishers Limited.
- Mirza, S.A., & Javed, A. (2013). Determinants of Financial Performance of a Firm: Case of Pakistani Stock Market. Journal of Economics and International Finance,5(2), 43-52.
- Modugu, K. P. (2017). Firm Performance and Corporate Disclosure Level of Listed Companies in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 9(2).
- Muhammad, H., Shah, B., & Islam, Z. (2014). The Impact of Capital Structure on Firm Performance: Evidence from Pakistan, Journal of Industrial Distribution and Business, 5.
- Murekefu, T., & Ouma, O. (2012). The Relationship between Dividend Payout and Firm Performance. A Study of Listed Companies in Kenya. European Scientific Journal, 8(9), 1857-1878.
- National Bureau of Statistic (2022) Various Issues.
- Nigerian Stock Exchange: Nigeria Stock Exchange fact book, various issues.
- Nwidobie, B. M. (2013). Agency Conflict and Corporate Dividend Policy Decisions in Nigeria. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 3(8), 1110-1121.
- Odawo, C. & Ntoiti, J. (2015). Determinants of dividend payout policy in public Ltd banks in Kenya: A case study of CFC Stanbic bank. Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 2(2), 16-28.
- Onanjiri, R. N., & Korankye, T. (2014). Dividend Payout and Performance of Quoted Manufacturing Firms in Ghana. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(15), 35-51.
- Oyinlola, O.M., & Ajeigbe, K.B. (2014). The Impact of Dividend Policy on Stock Prices of Quoted Firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 11(9), 1-17.
- Oyinlola, O.M., Oyinlola, F.O., & Adeniran, J.O. (2014). The Influence of Dividend Payout in the Performance of Nigerian Listed Brewery Companies. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 3(1), 13-21.
- Pascareno. B. E., & Siringoringo, H. (2016). The Effect of Financial Performance on Company's value moderated by dividend policy. Journal of Electronics. 21(1).
- Rafindadi, A. A., & Bello, A. (2019). Is Dividend Payment of any Influence to Corporate Performance in Nigeria? Empirical Evidence from Panel Cointegration, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(2), 48 -58.
- Salehnezhad, H. S. (2013). A Study Relationship between Firm Performance and Dividend Policy by Fuzzy Regression: Iranian scenario. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Economics, 23(11), 23-38.
- Shao, J. (2003). Mathematical Statistics. New York: Springer, Verlag.
- Uwuigbe, O. R. (2013). Corporate Governance and Share Price: Evidence from Listed Firms in Nigeria. African Research Review, 7(2), 129-143.
- Van Horne, J.C. (2008). Financial Management and Policy. Singapore: Person Education Publishers.
- Wasike, T.W., & Jagongo, A. (2015). Determinants of Dividend Policy in Kenya. International Journal of Art and Entrepreneurship, 4(11), 71-80.
- Yusuf, B. R. (2015). Firm Performance and Dividend Payout ratio of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Advance Management and Economics,4(6),98 105.
How to Cite
Sa’adu, A. H., Kurfi, A. K., & Bello, G. B. (2022). Impact of Accounting Measure of Performance on Dividend Payout Ratio of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria. Bayero Business Review, 6(2), 73-94. https://doi.org/10.67894/bbr.2022.c449fenn
A. H. Sa’adu, A. K. Kurfi, and G. B. Bello, "Impact of Accounting Measure of Performance on Dividend Payout Ratio of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria," Bayero Business Review, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 73-94, November 2022. doi: 10.67894/bbr.2022.c449fenn