Research Article

Formal Financing, Country Risks and Livestock Output in Nigeria

1 Department of Accounting and Finance, Kwara state University, Malete
2 Department of Banking and Finance, Kwara State Polytechnics, Ilorin
* Corresponding author: lukmanadebayookeabdulrauf@femsbukjournals.org.ng/bjms
Published: Dec, 2024
Pages: 85-98

Abstract

Livestock, which accounts for 30% of employment among Nigeria's rural population, is essential to the country's local economy and efforts to reduce poverty. The growth of the livestock subsector is hindered, nevertheless, by a range of concerns, such as political, economic, and financial uncertainty, as well as insufficient government budget allocation. In light of this, the purpose of this study is to examine how formal funding and national hazards affect Nigeria's livestock production. Secondary data for the years 1995–2021 were gathered from the International Country Risk Guide (ICRG) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Using E-view 9, the study used both descriptive and inferential statistics. Before and after the given model was estimated using Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL), a variety of diagnostic tests were performed. The agricultural guarantee credit scheme funds (AGC) are statistically significant at the 5% level of significance, according to the short term ARDL model. Other variables, such as commercial bank credits (CBC), budgetary allocation to agriculture (BAA), and exchange rate control variable (EXR), are not statistically significant in the short run. The control variable of prime lending rate (PLR, 0.0653) is statistically significant at 5% level of significance. Among other things, the study suggests that banks create customized credit solutions that address the particular requirements of cattle farmers, offer flexible periods for repayment, and form alliances with input suppliers and agriculture specialists. 

References

  1. Abbas, A. C., Yuansheng, J. Feng, W. & Xu, G. (2018), Effects of agricultural credit on wheat productivity of small farms in Sindh, Pakistan Are short-term loans better? Agricultural Finance Review · August 2018 DOI: 10.1108/AFR-02-2017-0010
  2. Ademola, A. (2019), Impact of agricultural financing on Nigeria economy. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics and Sociology. Issue: Vol. 31 [Issue 2] DOI: 10.9734/ajaees/2019/v31i230130
  3. Agramondis (2023). Snapshot of the livestock sector in Nigeria. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SNypfzsI7FxI3Z5S3OT_OuvivcvbvBLi/view
  4. Akpan, S. B., Udoh, E. J & Nkanta, V. S. (2023). Agricultural credit policy and livestock development in Nigeria. Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW. DOI: 10.22630/PRS.2023.23.3.11
  5. Alhassan, A. (2022), https://www.agriculturenigeria.com/livestock-production/
  6. Asukwo, J. I., Owui, H. O., Olugbemi, M. D. & Ita, R. I. (2020), Commercial banks lending and the growth of agricultural sector in Nigeria. International Journal of Banking and Finance Research. Vol 6. No. 3 2020.
  7. Edeh, C. E., Ogbodo, J. C. & Onyekwelu, U. L. (2020), Impact of government expenditure on agriculture on agricultural sector output in Nigeria (1981-2018). International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) |Volume IV, Issue X.
  8. Food &Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2019), The future of livestock in Nigeria; opportunities and challenges in the face of uncertainties. Africa Sustainable Livestock 2050
  9. Jodlowski, M. Winter-Nelson, A., Baylis, K. &Goldsmith, P.D. (2016). Milk in the data: food security impacts from a livestock field experiment in Zambia. World Development 77: 99–114.\
  10. Lawal, A. I., Olayanju, A. T., Ayeni, J., & Olaniru, O. S. (2019). Impact of bank credit on agricultural productivity: Empirical evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 10(2), 113-123.
  11. Minja, H. R. & Samwel, M. W. (2018), Contribution of financial institutions towards agriculture sector growth in Tanzania: A case of Arusha region. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). ResearchGate Impact Factor (2018): 0.28 | SJIF (2018): 7.426
  12. Mohammad, S. Prajanti, S. & Setyadharma, A. (2020). The analysis of financial banks in Libya and their role in providing liquidity. Journal of Economic Education. JEE 10 (1) 2020 : 1–13. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jeec
  13. Nath, S. D., Begum, M. A. & Maleque, M.(2024), Effect of macroeconomic factors on economic growth: A case study of Bangladesh. Journal of Asian Development Studies. Vol. 13, Issue 2 (June 2024). https://doi.org/10.62345/jads.2024.13.2.1
  14. Ndubuka, C. L. (2020), Influence of federal government budget allocation to agricultural sector on economic growth of Nigeria.
  15. Ndubuaku, V. C., Okoro, E.U., Bello, K. & Onwuka, C. (2020), Agric financing and its impact on agricultural GDP: An ARDL approach. International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Research, Conscientia Beam, vol. 6(1).
  16. Njogu, G. J., Olweny, T., & Njeru, A. (2018), Relationship between farm production capacity and agricultural credit access from commercial banks. International Academic Journal of Economics and Finance | Volume 3, Issue 1, pp. 159-174
  17. Nzomo, M. & Muturi, W. (2014), The effect of types of agricultural credit programmes on productivity of small scale farming businesses in Kenya: A Survey of Kimilili Bungoma Sub County. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. Vol.5, No.23, 2014.
  18. Obilor, S. I. (2013), The impact of commercial banks' credit to agriculture on agricultural development in Nigeria; an econometric analysis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Sciences,Economics, url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:38922327
  19. Shadrack, O. (2017), Effect of access to credit on agricultural productivity: evidence from cassava farmers in the Afigya-Kwabre District of Ghana. International Journal of Innovative Research in Social Sciences & Strategic Management Techniques | IJIRSSSMT Vol. 4, No. 2 September, 2017
  20. Steven, S., Francis, W. & Peter, Ballantyne (2020), Documented positive impacts of livestock-related interventions in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
  21. Suleiman, A., Aliyu, M. S. & Bello, M. A. (2021). Market Orientation Dimensions and Firm Financial Performance: The Role of Perceived Environmental Dynamism. Nigeria Journal of Business Administration, 19 (1)1-21. Available online @ www.njba.uniben.edu.org.ng
  22. Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2012). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). New York: Pearson.
  23. Timurlek, O. & Kaptan, K. (2012). Country risk. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62 ( 2012 ) 1089 – 1094
  24. Udoka, C.O., Mbat, D. O. & Duke, S.B. (2016) The effect of commercial banks' credit on agricultural production in Nigeria. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4, 1-10.
How to Cite

Abdulrauf, L. A., Ibrahim, S. A., Sikiru, S. A., & Ismail, J. (2024). Formal Financing, Country Risks and Livestock Output in Nigeria. Bayero Journal of Management Sciences, 6(2), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.67894/bjms.2024.uvan6gqi

L. A. Abdulrauf, S. A. Ibrahim, S. A. Sikiru, and J. Ismail, "Formal Financing, Country Risks and Livestock Output in Nigeria," Bayero Journal of Management Sciences, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 85-98, December 2024. doi: 10.67894/bjms.2024.uvan6gqi

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn