Remittance Inflows and Deposit Money Banks’ Performance in Nigeria
1 Department of Finance, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Benin, Edo State. Nigeria.
* Corresponding author: joel.obayagbona@uniben.edu
* Corresponding author: joel.obayagbona@uniben.edu
Abstract
This paper examined the relationship between remittances inflows and deposit money banks
performance in Nigeria over the period 1998 to 2023. The specific objectives were to find out
whether remittances inflows (RI), official development assistance (ODA) and financial openness
(FO) and exchange rate (EXR) significantly affect deposit money banks’ performance. The
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique was employed to analyze the sourced data. The
results obtained revealed that foreign remittances inflows (RI) has significant negative effect on
deposit money banks’ performance in the short run and in the long run. The results further indicate
that the official development assistance inflows (ODA) has significant positive impact on DMBP
both in the short run and in the long run; financial openness (FOPS) and exchange rate (EXR) has
a strong negative relationship with deposit money banks performance (DMBP) in the long run.
The conclusion is that, in the determination of deposit money banks performance in Nigeria, all
the hypothesized variables in the model (FORM, ODEVA, FOPS and EXR) are potent factors that
should not be ignored by the government and regulatory body. The study recommends among
others that, there is need for the regulatory authority (CBN) and bank management in Nigeria to
develop alternative channel for attracting migrants’ remittances back home through the banking
system. This can be done by channeling/converting most of these remittances to private investment
back home, issuance of migrants/diaspora bonds and private debentures. This way, migrants will
be attracted and very willing to invest in them and by so doing the banking system will have enough
funds to support private sector investment and sustain steady liquidity in the banking sector.
Keywords
Foreign Remittances
Official Development Assistance
Financial Openness
Banks Performance and Econometric and Statistical Methods.
References
- Adams, S., & Klobodu, E. K. M. (2016). Remittances, regime durability and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Economic Analysis and Policy, 50, 1-8.
- Adamu, I., Zasha, Z.T., & Umar, S. (2022). Foreign aid and economic development in less developed countries (LDC): Nigeria at glance. Zamfara Journal of Politics and Development, 3(2), 112-125.
- Aggarwal, R., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Martínez, P.M.S. (2011). Do remittances promote financial development? Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, 96(2), 255-264.
- Barney, J. B. 1991. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99-120.
- Capron, L., & Hulland, J. (1999). Redeployment of brands, sales forces, and general marketing management expertise following horizontal acquisitions: A resource-based view. Journal of Marketing 63(2), 1-15. DOI:10.2307/1251944
- Chen, J. (2021). Foreign remittance definition, benefits, apps used. Investopedia, 1-7.
- Conner, K.R. (1991). A historical comparison of resource-based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organization economics: Do We Have a New Theory of the Firm? Journal of Management, 17(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700109
- Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Córdova, E.L., Pería, M.S.M., & Woodruff, C. (2011). Remittances and banking sector breadth and depth: Evidence from Mexico. Journal of Development Economics, 95(2), 229-241.
- Donaubauer, J., Meyer, B., & Nunnenkamp, P. (2016). Aid, infrastructure, and FDI: Assessing the transmission channel with a new index of infrastructure. World Devevelopment, 78, 230–245. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.015
- Femi, K.O., & Olusola, A.J. (2016). International remittance inflows and banking sector development in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF), 7(3), 1-8.
- Ferrouhi, E. M. (2018). Determinants of bank performance in a developing country: Evidence from Morocco. Organizations & Markets in Emerging Economies, 8(1), 118-129.
- Githaiga, P.N. (2020). The relationship between liquidity risk and financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. University of Nairobi. Journal of Business,Economics and Environmental Studies, (10)7-18
- Hamdar, B., & Nouayhid, S. (2017). Remittances and foreign aid as sources of external development finance: Impacts on savings and investment in post-war Lebanon. Economia Internazionale/International Economics, 70(1), 47-72
- Igbinedion, S.O. (2023). Bank credit and private sector performance in Nigeria: Do remittances really matter? ACTA Universitatis Danubius, 19(3), 268-288.
- Ikechi, K.S., Emmanuel, N.C., Onyinyechi, O.P., & Oluchi, O.L. (2017). Foreign remittance inflows and financial sector development in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 8(14), 20-41.
- Keho, Y. (2020). Impact of remittances on financial development: Revisiting the evidence for ECOWAS countries. Theoretical Economics Letters, 10, 169-179. doi: 10.4236/tel.2020.101011.
- Maverick, J.B. (2023). Key Financial Ratios to Analyze Retail Banks. Retrieved on 21/10/2024 from https://www.investopedia.com/articles/active-trading/082615/key-financial-ratiosanalyze-retail-banks.asp
- Migrant Data Portal (2024). Remittances Inflow to Nigeria. Retrieved on 27/07/2024 from https://www.migrationdataportal.org › themes › remittances.
- Nairametrics (2024). Diaspora remittances fall 6.28% to $282.61 million in Q1 2024 amid CBN's reforms. Retrieved on 27/07/2024 from https://nairametrics.com/2024/05/15/diasporaremittances-fall-6-28-to-282-61-million-in-q1-2024-amid-cbns-reforms.
- Ngea, R.G.M. (2024). Effect of remittances on access to financing by small and medium enterprises: The role of financial development. Afreximbank Policy Research Working Paper Series, 1-33.
- Olaniyan, T.O. (2019). Interactive effects of remittances and financial sector development on economic growth in Nigeria. Remittances Review, 4(1), 19-39.
- Stojanov, R., Nˇemec, D., & Žídek, L (2019). Evaluation of the long-term stability and impact of remittances and development aid on sustainable economic growth in developing countries. Sustainability, 1-18.
- Wernerfelt, B. (1984). The resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5, 171-180. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050207
- World Bank Group (2019). World Development Report 2019: The changing nature of work.
How to Cite
OBAYAGBONA, J., & IZEKOR, A. O. (2024). Remittance Inflows and Deposit Money Banks’ Performance in Nigeria. Bayero University Journal of Finance, 1(2), 50-63. https://doi.org/10.67894/bjf.2024.6i10x8ry
J. OBAYAGBONA, and A. O. IZEKOR, "Remittance Inflows and Deposit Money Banks’ Performance in Nigeria," Bayero University Journal of Finance, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 50-63, December 2024. doi: 10.67894/bjf.2024.6i10x8ry