Isma’il Tijjani Idris

Resilience of Regional Trade Agreements: Evidence from United State of America Tariff Treatment of UMSCA and Japan in the Post-Crisis Era

This study examines the resilience of regional trade agreements through an analysis of U.S. tariff treatment under the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) and the U.S.–Japan Trade Agreement, using data obtained from the 2025 U.S. Tariff Database. The study adopts a quantitative research design using secondary data collected by extracting ...