Research Article

THE MODERATING EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL RESILIENCE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIOCULTURAL FACTOR AND MSMEs PERFORMANCE

1 Entrepreneurship Centre, Shehu Idris Institute of Health Sciences and Technology, Kaduna State University Makarfi Campus, Makarfi.
* Corresponding author: mauwaldauda@gmail.com
Published: Jun, 2023
Pages: 181-194

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) hold pivotal roles in global economies, driving economic growth by fostering efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness. Although the growing concerns about sociocultural business factor and entrepreneurial resilience needs cannot be over-emphasised. It is in this regards that this study is carried out to measure the role of entrepreneurial resilience on the relationship between sociocultural business environment factor and the performance of MSMEs. To validate this model a cross sectional research design, was adopted using a quantitative research method which implies one time gathering of information from study participants. This was accomplished by collecting data using a standardized questionnaire. 237 MSMEs were randomly selected in Kaduna State. The study uses census method in selecting the population since the population is not large thus, using the entire population. SMARTPLS4 (SEM), a statistical analysis package, was used to analyse the study's data. Results show that sociocultural factor affects MSMEs performance positively while entrepreneurial resilience moderated sociocultural factor on MSMEs performance negatively. This implication of this outcome is that governments, financial institutions and other stakeholders could look at the impact of entrepreneurial resilience could have on MSMEs performance. Also, the effect of sociocultural factor on MSMEs performance is significantly increased. This study suggests for future studies to look at other complimentary variables (e.g., entrepreneurial orientation) as an interacting effect on the relationship between sociocultural factor and MSMEs. 

References

  1. Abdullahi, M. S. (2021) The relationship between finance, infrastructure, training and performance of small and medium enterprises: A Nigerian Experience.
  2. Agarwal, V., Mathiyazhagan, K., Malhotra, S., & Pimpunchat, B. (2023). Building resilience for sustainability of MSMEs post COVID-19 outbreak: An Indian handicraft industry outlook. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 85, 101443.
  3. Agrawal, R. (2018). Limitations confronted by micro, small & medium enterprises in todays globalized era and way forward. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Resilience, 1(2), 29-40.
  4. Ates, A., & Bititci, U. (2019). Change process: a key enabler for building resilient SMEs. International journal of production research, 49(18), 5601-5618.
  5. Bhoganadam, S. D., & Rao, N. S. (2017). Issues and challenges faced by small and medium entrepreneurs in automobile sector - A study at Vijayawada region. International Journal of Management Research and Reviews, 7(7), 759.
  6. Clampit, J. A., Lorenz, M. P., Gamble, J. E., & Lee, J. (2022). Performance stability among small and medium-sized enterprises during COVID-19: A test of the efficacy of dynamic capabilities. International Small Business Journal, 40(3), 403-419.
  7. Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513
  8. Indris, S., & Primiana, I. (2015). Internal and external environment analysis on the performance of small and medium industries SMEs in Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 4(4), 188-196.
  9. Johan, T. U. M. I. W. A., Octavia, T. U. E. G. E. H., & Szilárd, N. A. G. Y. (2020). Factor Influencing MSMEs Performance Measurement-A Literature Review. Annals of The University of Oradea, Economic Science Series, 29.
  10. Karoui, S., & Khemakhem, R. (2019). Consumer ethnocentrism in developing countries. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 25(2), 63-71.
  11. Kurniawan, Maulana, A., & Iskandar, Y. (2023). The Effect of Technology Adaptation and Government Financial Support on Sustainable Performance of MSMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 2177400.
  12. Lekan-Akomolafe, C. N. (2021). Socio-economic factors and performance of micro, small and medium enterprises in Abia state. Journal of Economics and Allied Research, 6(3), 41-50.
  13. Mohammed, R., & Zakari, M. (2021). Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: The moderating role of transformational leadership behaviour of SMEs in Ghana. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 5(1), 26-41.
  14. Mukherjee, S. (2018). Challenges to Indian micro small scale and medium enterprises in the era of globalization. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 8, 1-19.
  15. Nwokoro, N. A., & Etukakpan, E. U. (2023). Business Environment and Survival of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Rivers State. Entrepreneurship And Sustainable Development in the 21st Century, 26(1), 37.
  16. OECD. (2020). Tackling coronavirus (COVID-19): Contributing to a global effort. SME policy responses. Paris: OECD.
  17. Oghojafor, B. E., Dakara, O., & Sulaimon, A. A. (2018). Assessing the small and medium enterprises environment in Nigeria. International journal of African studies, issue 4, 22-27. RetrievedOctober 2016
  18. Ojimba, C. C., Okafor, N. D., Okeke, M. M. N., & Mbah, S. I. (2019) External Environment and Performance of Manufacturing Firms in South East, Nigeria.
  19. Okpara, J. O., & Kabongo, J. D. (2009). An empirical evaluation of barriers hindering the growth of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in a developing economy. African Journal of Business and Economic Research, 4(1), 7-21.
  20. Omobolanle O. S. (2009). The Role of Small-Scale Industries in Nigeria Economy, Niger State College of Education, Mina. Hajia Publications.
  21. Renaldo, N., Sudarno, S., Hutahuruk, M. B., Junaedi, A. T., Andi, A., & Suhardjo, S. (2021). The Effect of Entrepreneurship Characteristics, Business Capital, and Technological Sophistication on Msme Performance. Journal of Applied Business and Technology, 2(2), 109-117.
  22. Saad, M. H., Hagelaar, G., van der Velde, G., & Omta, S. W. F. (2021). Conceptualization of SMEs' business resilience: A systematic literature review. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1938347.
  23. Saleh, A. S., & Ndubisi, N. O. (2018). An evaluation of SME development in Malaysia. International review of business research papers, 2(1), 1-14.
  24. Samad, S. (2018). Examining the effects of environmental strategy and competitive advantage on business performance. Management Science Letters, 8(9), 891-902.
  25. SBP, (2017) Prudential regulations for small & medium enterprises financing. State Bank of Pakistan, Karachi.
  26. Shah, A.H. (2018) Planning Commission of Pakistan, Ministry of Planning, Development & Reform, Government of Pakistan (Ed.), Framework for SME sector development in Pakistan.
  27. Siddiqui, S. A., Zannou, O., Bahmid, N. A., Fidan, H., Alamou, A. F., Nagdalian, А. А., ... & Arsyad, M. (2022). Consumer behavior towards nanopackaging-A new trend in the food industry. Future Foods, 6, 100191.
  28. Singh, R., Sarangal, R. K., & Singh, G. (2022). The impact of micro and macro environment on entrepreneurial success: Case of J&K MSMEs. FIIB Business Review, 11(1), 94-106.
  29. SMEDAN. (2017). National Survey of Small Scale & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
  30. Talom, F. S. G., & Tengeh, R. K. (2019). The impact of mobile money on the financial performance of the SMEs in Douala, Cameroon. Sustainability, 12(1), 183.
  31. Tambunan, T. T. (2019). The impact of the economic crisis on micro, small, and medium enterprises and their crisis mitigation measures in Southeast Asia with reference to Indonesia. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, 6(1), 19-39.
  32. Teoh, W. M. Y., & Chong, S. C. (2018). Improving women entrepreneurs in small and medium enterprises in Malaysia: policy recommendations. Communications of the IBIMA, 2, 31-38.
  33. Tumiwa, J., Tuegeh, O., & Nagy, A. S. (2020). Factor Influencing Msmes Performance Measurement-A. The Annals of The University of Oradea, 29(2020), 151.
  34. Varma, D., & Dutta, P. (2023). Restarting MSMEs and start-ups post COVID-19: a grounded theory approach to identify success factors to tackle changed business landscape. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 30(6), 1912-1941.
  35. Wetherly, P., & Otter, D. (2011). The business environment (2nd ed.). USA: Oxford university press.
  36. Williams, L. J., & Anderson, S. E. (1991). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as predictors of organizational citizenship and in-role behaviors. Journal of management, 17(3), 601-617.
How to Cite

Auwalu, D. (2023). THE MODERATING EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL RESILIENCE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIOCULTURAL FACTOR AND MSMEs PERFORMANCE. Bayero Journal of Management Sciences, 5(1), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.67894/bjms.2023.sywubgk4

D. Auwalu, "THE MODERATING EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL RESILIENCE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIOCULTURAL FACTOR AND MSMEs PERFORMANCE," Bayero Journal of Management Sciences, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 181-194, June 2023. doi: 10.67894/bjms.2023.sywubgk4

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn