The Intricacies of Democracy, Leadership and National Development: The Nigerian Experience
1 Department of Political Science & Public Administration Fountain University, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria
2 Department of Political Science, University of Ilesa, Osun State.
* Corresponding author: abikemolatunji2015@gmail.com
2 Department of Political Science, University of Ilesa, Osun State.
* Corresponding author: abikemolatunji2015@gmail.com
Abstract
This study focused on a critical analysis of the notions of democracy, leadership, and national
development in Nigeria. Founded upon the collective agreement of citizens, and strengthening their
socio-economic well-being, democracy is to align with developmental agenda of every nation that
practice it. However, the Nigerian context presents a less favourable experience with democracy. The
nation's economy is in a state of decline, resulting in widespread poverty among its citizens.
Furthermore, there are significant issues such as the disenfranchisement of voters, insecurity, electoral
violence, and ethno-religious conflicts that can be attributed to ineffective leadership. The trajectory of
democracy in any given country is significantly influenced by the way and type of leadership that governs
the system. When a democracy is led by ineffective leadership, it not only hinders the progress of the
nation but also fosters a desire for political alternatives. The study is anchored on modernization theory
and utilizes secondary data obtained from textbooks, journals/articles, newspapers/magazines, and
online sources, which were analysed using content analysis. This study posits that the state of democracy
in Nigeria is currently at risk due to inherent weaknesses within the country's leadership. These
weaknesses hinder the effective implementation of democratic principles and impede the progress of
national development, ultimately failing to serve the best interests of the Nigerian people. The study thus
recommends, that political leaders in Nigeria should adhere to the fundamental principles of democracy
and constitutionalism. This adherence is crucial in effectively addressing present and future difficulties,
promoting good governance, and fostering national development.
Keywords
Democracy
Leadership
National Development
Good Governance
Nigeria.
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How to Cite
Olatunji, M. A., Bakare, L. A., & Jimoh, T. (2023). The Intricacies of Democracy, Leadership and National Development: The Nigerian Experience. Bayero Journal of Public Administration, 3(1), 84-97. https://doi.org/10.67894/bjpa.2023.ua3ki3yg
M. A. Olatunji, L. A. Bakare, and T. Jimoh, "The Intricacies of Democracy, Leadership and National Development: The Nigerian Experience," Bayero Journal of Public Administration, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 84-97, December 2023. doi: 10.67894/bjpa.2023.ua3ki3yg